South Korea Orders Nationwide Bird Detection Systems

In the aftermath of the devastating Jeju Air accident on December 29, 2024, which claimed 179 lives, South Korean officials have unveiled a plan to bolster aviation safety nationwide. The Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, and Transport announced Thursday that all airports will be mandated to install advanced bird detection systems, including thermal imaging cameras and radars, to prevent future bird strike incidents.

The accident involved a Boeing 737-800 en route from Bangkok to Muan, South Korea. The aircraft, carrying 181 passengers and crew, attempted an emergency landing at Muan International Airport after reportedly encountering a bird strike. During the landing, the plane’s landing gear failed to deploy, resulting in a belly landing. Subsequently, the aircraft overran the runway and collided with a concrete embankment that supported navigation equipment.

Investigations into the crash revealed that both of the plane’s engines contained bird remains, specifically feathers and blood identified as belonging to the Baikal teal, a species of migratory duck. This finding strongly suggests that a bird strike was a significant factor contributing to the accident. However, the investigation faced challenges as the flight data and cockpit voice recorders ceased functioning approximately four minutes before the crash, leaving a critical gap in the data needed to determine the exact sequence of events leading to the disaster.

Government Mandates Advanced Bird Detection Technology at Airports

In response to these findings, the ministry stated, “All airports will be equipped with at least one thermal imaging camera,” aiming to begin the rollout next year. Additionally, bird detection radars will be installed to enhance early detection of distant birds and improve response capabilities for aircraft.

To further mitigate risks, mobile sonic devices will be deployed to deter medium and large-sized birds. The government also plans to establish a legal basis to relocate facilities that attract birds, such as food waste treatment centers and orchards, away from airport vicinities. New distance restrictions will be imposed on future developments of such facilities.

Deputy Minister for Civil Aviation Joo Jong-wan emphasized, “The top priority is to establish comprehensive reform measures across aviation safety to prevent the recurrence of aircraft accidents.” This initiative is part of a nationwide special safety inspection of airports, coupled with a comprehensive survey of facilities that particularly attract birds.

South Korean and U.S. investigators continue to probe the exact cause of the crash.

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Tolga Karadeniz

Tolga is a dedicated aviation enthusiast with years of experience in the industry. From an early age, his fascination with aviation went beyond a mere passion for travel, evolving into a deliberate exploration of the complex mechanics and engineering behind aircraft. As a writer, he aims to share insights , providing readers with a view into the complex inner workings of the aviation industry.

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