Spirit Flags ‘Substantial Doubt’ About Its Survival

Carrier posts $317 million loss and warns it may not remain a going concern within one year.

Spirit Airbus A320
A Spirit Airbus A320 (Photo: Shutterstock | Jomica8)
Gemini Sparkle

Key Takeaways:

  • Spirit Airlines is in a precarious financial state, operating under Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection for the second time in less than a year.
  • The ultra-low-cost carrier reported a significant Q3 net loss of $317.5 million and declining revenue, leading management to express "substantial doubt" about its ability to continue as a "going concern."
  • Spirit attributes its struggles to elevated domestic capacity and weak demand for leisure travel, which have driven down fares and revenues.
  • To address its liquidity issues, Spirit has secured new debtor-in-possession financing, modified credit agreements, and restructured aircraft leases.
See a mistake? Contact us.

Spirit has cautioned investors that its financial position remains precarious as it continues operating under Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection.

In a third-quarter report filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, the ultra-low-cost carrier reported a net loss of $317.5 million.

The airline recorded operating revenue of $958.5 million, down from $1.2 billion a year earlier, while operating expenses totaled $1.09 billion.

The filing, submitted as the airline proceeds through its second bankruptcy in less than a year, highlighted ongoing liquidity and profitability woes. Spirit said it continues to operate as a debtor-in-possession under the supervision of the U.S. Bankruptcy Court for the Southern District of New York.

‘Substantial Doubt’

“After considering the measures taken, minimum liquidity covenants in the Company’s current debt obligations and cash flows to maintain current operational obligations require financial results to improve at a rate faster than what the Company is currently anticipating,” the company said in the filing. “Management believes there is substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern.”

In accounting terms, a “going concern” designation means a company is expected to remain in operation for the foreseeable future and be able to meet its financial obligations as they come due. Raising doubt about that status signals that the company’s long-term viability is uncertain.

The carrier has previously made similar comments in other filings.

Spirit said its ability to continue depends on improving profitability, maintaining access to liquidity, and successfully implementing a reorganization plan.

The airline cited persistent challenges from “elevated domestic capacity and weak demand for domestic leisure travel,” leading to lower fares and diminished revenues. It said those conditions are likely to persist through the end of 2025.

To bolster liquidity, Spirit borrowed the full $275 million available under its revolving credit facility in August and modified its credit card processing agreement, transferring $50 million in additional collateral and permitting daily holdbacks of up to $3 million.

A Spirit A320neo in Las Vegas (Photo: AirlineGeeks | William Derrickson)

The carrier also received court approval for $1.2 billion in debtor-in-possession (DIP) financing, including $475 million in new loans. A separate restructuring deal with aircraft lessor AerCap provided a $150 million liquidity payment and adjustments to dozens of aircraft leases.

Spirit previously emerged from an earlier Chapter 11 process in March but filed again five months later amid continuing losses and liquidity pressures.

As of Sept. 30, the company reported $646.6 million in cash and restricted cash, $8.8 billion in total assets, and $6.7 billion in liabilities subject to bankruptcy proceedings.

Ryan Ewing

Ryan founded AirlineGeeks.com back in February 2013 and has amassed considerable experience in the aviation sector. His work has been featured in several publications and news outlets, including CNN, WJLA, CNET, and Business Insider. During his time in the industry, he's worked in roles pertaining to airport/airline operations while holding a B.S. in Air Transportation Management from Arizona State University along with an MBA. Ryan has experience in several facets of the industry from behind the yoke of a Cessna 172 to interviewing airline industry executives. Ryan works for AirlineGeeks' owner FLYING Media, spearheading coverage in the commercial aviation space.
Sign-up for newsletters & special offers!

Get the latest stories & special offers delivered directly to your inbox

SUBSCRIBE