United Plans A319, A320 Retirement

The airline will phase out the aircraft as more A321neos come online.

A United Airbus A320
A United Airbus A320 (Photo: Shutterstock | Ceri Breeze)
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Key Takeaways:

  • United plans to phase out its entire fleet of older Airbus A319s and A320s by 2030.
  • This retirement strategy is driven by the delivery of newer, larger Airbus A321neo aircraft.
  • The goal is to increase "gauge" (aircraft size), which is expected to boost profit margins, improve customer experience, and achieve cost efficiencies.
  • United has a substantial orderbook for A321neos, anticipating its fleet of these new aircraft will reach "critical mass" in the coming years.
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United is slated to phase out its fleet of Airbus A319s and A320s as it takes delivery of newer aircraft.

Currently, the Chicago-based airline has 78 A319s and 70 A320s in active service, according to fleet data from Cirium. Roughly a dozen aircraft have been retired or placed in storage.

The A319s have an average age of 24 years, while the A320s are nearly 26 years old.

The airline’s chief commercial officer, Andrew Nocella, shared that United plans to retire the “lower-margin” A319 and A320 aircraft by 2030.

“This gauge increase is a proven formula for margin growth and accelerates as we retire smaller, lower-margin A319 and A320 aircraft from our fleet by 2030,” he said during a recent earnings call, noting an increased pace in A321neo deliveries.

‘Critical Mass’

United’s 200-seat A321neo fleet will reach “critical mass” in the coming years, Nocella added, “helping drive better customer experience, but also creating cost convergence with others.” The airline took delivery of its first A321neo in October 2023, and now has 49 in active service.

A United A321neo.
A United A321neo. (Photo: United Airlines)

“United’s hubs can support this higher gauge and allows us to accept more basic economy passengers at a profit,” he continued.

The carrier has over 200 A321neo aircraft still on order, including 50 of the longer-range A321XLR variant.

Ryan Ewing

Ryan founded AirlineGeeks.com back in February 2013 and has amassed considerable experience in the aviation sector. His work has been featured in several publications and news outlets, including CNN, WJLA, CNET, and Business Insider. During his time in the industry, he's worked in roles pertaining to airport/airline operations while holding a B.S. in Air Transportation Management from Arizona State University along with an MBA. Ryan has experience in several facets of the industry from behind the yoke of a Cessna 172 to interviewing airline industry executives. Ryan works for AirlineGeeks' owner FLYING Media, spearheading coverage in the commercial aviation space.
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