In First, Southwest Ships Jet Fuel to the West Coast

The carrier sent millions of gallons to Los Angeles over supply concerns.

Southwest 737-800
A Southwest Boeing 737-800. (Photo: Shutterstock | Markus Mainka)
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Key Takeaways:

  • Southwest Airlines took an unconventional step in May by chartering a ship to transport 12.6 million gallons of jet fuel from Texas to California.
  • This action was prompted by critically high fuel prices and constricted supply on the West Coast, providing about a week's supply to Los Angeles during the peak of the crunch.
  • The shipment was made possible by a waiver of the Jones Act, a maritime law normally requiring U.S.-owned ships for domestic cargo, which President Trump had lifted to ease oil prices.
  • Despite efforts to secure supply, Southwest incurred approximately $900 million in additional fuel expense year-over-year in Q2, though supply concerns have since abated.
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Southwest took an unconventional approach to stabilizing its jet fuel supply earlier this year when it hired a ship to transport barrels of Jet-A from Texas to California.

Southwest CFO Tom Doxey told CNBC that the shipment took place in May, when fuel prices were nearing a peak. The West Coast is more dependent on fuel imports than most other parts of the country, and as a result prices had surged and there were concerns about supply at airports, especially in California.

“It brought like a week’s supply to the West Coast at a time when supply was most constricted… when it was most at risk,” Doxey said.

According to CNBC, the ship carried about 12.6 million gallons of fuel from Houston, through the Panama Canal, to Los Angeles.

To complete the shipment, Southwest used a waiver of the Jones Act, which normally requires shipments between U.S. ports to be made with a U.S.-owned ship. President Donald Trump waived that rule in March in an effort to ease oil prices, which spiked after Iran effectively closed the Strait of Hormuz.

Higher jet fuel prices ate into airline earnings in the second-quarter and forced some carriers to suspend routes and ground less efficient aircraft. Southwest reported Wednesday that it incurred about $900 million of additional fuel expense year-over-year in the period between April 1 and June 30.

The airline told CNBC that concerns over supply have abated since May.

Zach Vasile

Zach Vasile is a writer and editor covering news in all aspects of commercial aviation. He has reported for and contributed to the Manchester Journal Inquirer, the Hartford Business Journal, the Charlotte Observer, and the Washington Examiner, with his area of focus being the intersection of business and government policy.
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