Embraer revealed new aircraft concepts today as part of the company’s progress report on Energia, Embraer’s initiative to get the aviation industry to net-zero by 2050.
A year on from Embraer’s Sustainability in Action event, which detailed the study of four new aircraft concepts powered by new technologies and renewable energies, the company has been focusing on two 19-30 seater designs for hybrid electric and hydrogen-electric propulsion. Guided by the company’s 50-year technical expertise, external inputs from airlines, and joint studies with engine OEMs, these two approaches to net-zero offer a technically realistic and economically feasible pathway to net-zero.
The Brazillian manufacturer shared the updates via The Shape Of Things To Come. The one-hour presentation streamed live to the world on YouTube from São José dos Campos in Brazil and Amsterdam in the Netherlands.
The Energia Family
The original Energia family released in 2021. (Photo: Embraer)
First announced in November 2021, The Energia Family was comprised of four concept aircraft of varying sizes that incorporate different propulsion technologies – electric, hydrogen fuel cell, dual fuel gas turbine, and hybrid-electric.
• Energia Hybrid (E9-HE), a 9-seat hybrid-electric propulsion plane with rear-mounted engines.
• Energia Electric (E9-FE), a 9-seat full electric propulsion plane with aft contra-rotating propellers.
• Energia H2 Fuel Cell (E19-H2FC), a 19-seat hydrogen-electric propulsion aircraft with rear-mounted electric engines.
• Energia H2 Gas Turbine (E50-H2GT), a 35 to 50-seat hydrogen or SAF/JetA turbine propulsion plane with rear-mounted engines.
After a year in development, the Brazillian company has down-selected the concepts it’ll focus on in the next year. In the next phase, the manufacturer will concentrate its resource on developing SAF-based hybrid-electric propulsion and Hydrogen-electric propulsion. In addition to narrowing down propulsion technology, the company also decided to move forward with 19 and 30-seater airplanes.
On the low end, Embraer is upsizing its hybrid-electric 9-seater to a 19-seater while shelving the full electric plane altogether. The 9-seat segment is a hotly contested space with several engine makers, such as MagniX and Ampaire, working on Cessna 208 conversions. On the upper end, it makes sense for Embraer to mature the technology with smaller planes before committing to a schedule for readying the 50-seater.
Energia H2 Fuel Cell
A rendering of E19-H2FC over the skies of Istanbul. (Photo: Embraer)
The Energia H2FC looks largely the same as what Embraer released a year ago. The design is still a T-tailed plane with two rear-mounted propeller engines. According to the manufacturer, this design enabled the aircraft to have a clean wing design that provides better aerodynamics and uses a shorter harness to lower energy loss.
A noticeable addition is the air inlet at the base of the empennage. Due to the heat generated from the fuel cell installed in the tail, it requires RAM air to cool down the battery pack.
The company also disclosed the range of its Hydrogen airplane. Embraer expects the plane to have a range of 200nm, which the company noted excludes regulatory reserves and estimated fuel cell degradations. The company expects the aircraft to be technologically ready in 2035.
Energia Hybrid Electric
A rendering of E19-HE over the skies of London. (Photo: Embraer)
Unlike many existing concepts, such as the Heart Aerospace ES-30, where the aircraft uses a gas turbine as a generator to power an electric engine, the Energia E19-HE utilizes a parallel architecture. The plane uses battery cells during the intense power phases, such as taxing and take-off, while benefiting from the traditional thermal engine’s high efficiency during the cruise phase. This design allows the plane to carry a smaller battery pack, improving the airplane’s performance.
Since it only has a small battery back and uses traditional propulsion for most parts of the flight, it did not require an inlet similar to that on the E9-H2FC. With its lighter weight, the Brazillian company suggests it could reduce carbon emissions by 90% by using SAF. The E19-HE is expected to be technologically ready in 2030.
Interior
The interior of the Energia family aircraft. (Photo: Embraer)
The regional aircraft giant also showcased the Energia family’s interior design during the live-stream event. The cabin features a 1+2 layout which also allows average passenger standing space in the aisle. This arrangement is a departure from most of the existing 19-seat aircraft designs, where seating is mainly in a 1+1 layout. The design may be a result to improve weight distribution with the battery in the tail.
The cabin also provides small overhead bins, which along with other components, will be made from lightweight, sustainable materials. With the plane’s focus on lightweight, it may still allow operators to fly the aircraft without a flight attendant.
Outlook
As companies advanced in sustainable aviation research, 2022 has seen more companies pivoting from fully electric aviation to hybrid or hydrogen propulsion. It’s no exception with Embraer. This change also converges the South American manufacturer’s track with its European counterpart, which should give us much confidence that the industry is honing in on a realistic approach to a sustainable future.
Fangzhong grew up near an OEM airport in northeastern China, where he developed his enthusiasm for aviation. Taking upon his passion, he's now working as an aircraft interior design engineer. Besides working in the aerospace industry, Fangzhong enjoys trying out different types of airplanes and seeing how airplane interiors have evolved. So far, he's flown on over 80 types of aircraft. He also planespots in his spare time. His rarest catches included the 747 Shuttle Carrier Aircraft and AN-225.
A WestJet Boeing 787 enters the runway at Paine Field in Washington. (Photo: AirlineGeeks | Katie Bailey)
Effective April 30, 2023, WestJet will begin its first transpacific operation with the Calgary (YYC) – Tokyo/Narita (NRT) route. This service will be the only non-stop connection between the province of Alberta and Asia.
The last operation between Alberta and Japan was on October 26, 2019, with a daily Air Canada service between Calgary and Narita operated on Boeing 767-300ER: after more than 3 years, both cities are once again connected with non-stop flights.
“The Alberta government congratulates Calgary and WestJet and believes this is an important announcement for our province. Alberta is becoming more open to the world. We are excited to see that the October agreement will result in billions of new investments in Calgary,” said Alberta Premier Danielle Smith.
The route will be operated on Boeing 787-9 Dreamliner aircraft seating 320 passengers in three classes (16 Business Class/28 Premium Economy/276 Economy) and promotional fares are available from CAD 628 each way. This service will be available throughout the year.
In November this year, WestJet began strengthening its connectivity in Asia by placing its “WS” code on codeshare flights of its partner Japan Airlines on the Vancouver (YVR) – Tokyo/Narita (NRT) route.
“As transpacific air travel between Canada and Japan increases, this is an ideal time to take this new step in our cooperation with Japan Airlines,” said John Weatherill, WestJet’s chief commercial officer.
By the 2023 summer season, Narita International Airport (NRT) will be connected to Toronto (YYZ), Montreal (YUL), Vancouver (YVR) and Calgary (YYC), bringing back all Canadian destinations offered prior to the pandemic. WestJet will be the fourth airline to offer non-stop flights between Canada and Japan.
Korean Air began operations with its Pratt & Whitney-powered Airbus A321neo aircraft, the newest model in the company’s fleet. The new A321neo features a new Prestige Class product with a fully reclining seat, the only South Korean company to offer this feature on a narrowbody aircraft.
Korean Air’s first service of the A321neo was on November 30 on flight KE 1027, which took off from Seoul-Gimpo Airport (GMP) at 09:34 local time and landed at Jeju International Airport (CJU) at 10:34, after one hour.
According to Cirium, in December the South Korean flag carrier will have an offer of 45,136 seats per month on flights operated by Airbus A321neo. This model is expected to operate international services to mainland China, Japan and Southeast Asia.
“This next-generation, fuel-efficient A321neo will take our customers’ experience to a new level with the award-winning Airspace cabin and fully reclining business class seats,” said Soo Keun Lee, Korean Air’s executive vice president and chief operating and safety officer.
“With the A321neo’s fuel-per-seat improvements of at least 25% compared to Korean Air’s previous-generation fleet of the same size, the airline will significantly reduce its operating costs as well as emissions at the same time,” said Christian Scherer, Airbus chief commercial officer and head of Airbus. Korean Air’s Airbus A321neo aircraft seats 182 passengers in two classes with 8 seats in Prestige Class and 174 seats in Economy.
Prestige Class
The lie-flat seats are fully reclining 180 degrees, the first time the airline has offered this type of product on its fleet of narrowbody aircraft.
Personal entertainment screens are 44 cm wide for On-Demand service and a wireless charger for smartphones.
Prestige Class
The lie-flat seats are fully reclining 180 degrees, the first time the airline has offered this type of product on its fleet of narrowbody aircraft.
Personal entertainment screens are 44 cm wide for On-Demand service and a wireless charger for smartphones.
Economy
Seats will have a seat pitch of up to 121 degrees, and IFE personal entertainment screens are 33 cm wide. In addition, seats are fitted with an adjustable headrest and an individual coat rack.
Airspace Cabin
Korean Air is the first Asian airline to feature Airspace Cabin on an Airbus A321neo, with a new lighting system suitable for each phase of flight. The overhead compartments are 40% larger compared to other A321neo and the bathroom is equipped with bright lighting and antibacterial coating. By the first half of 2023, A321neo aircraft will have in-flight internet service.
Korean Air is continuing with its fleet modernization plans and is scheduled to take delivery of 30 Airbus A321neo by 2027.
Sun Country 737-800 in the EAS community of Eau Claire, Wis. (Photo: AirlineGeeks | Joey Gerardi)
Minneapolis-based Sun Country Airlines has been expanding a lot recently with a major announcement a couple of weeks ago adding 12 new destinations to their route map. However, out of all the destinations they could’ve announced, Eau Claire, Wis. is not one I would place bets on.
SkyWest under the United Express branding — that probably sounds like a broken record — requested to terminate 29 Essential Air Service communities back in the spring of 2022, and Eau Claire, Wis. was one of them. So, they —along with the other 28 communities started the EAS bidding process — with many of them having decisions made by now and others having already started the service on new carriers.
The EAS contract in Eau Claire is one of the more interesting ones with Sun Country being selected. This makes Eau Claire — the only EAS community in the lower 48 — to have regularly scheduled flights on a Boeing 737. It’s Sun Country’s first and only EAS contract, and when Eau Claire to Las Vegas starts, it will become the longest EAS route in the entire country.
This was an inaugural flight to an EAS community on a really short flight with a larger plane, a turn in the middle of the day with no overnight in Eau Claire required, and a round-trip fare of less than $30 from Minneapolis. This unique combination of items made it so AvGeeks from around the Midwest and even around the country flocked to Sun Country’s hub to experience this unique flight, making it an AvGeek experience like no other.
The day before my flight I tried to check in online, but when I hit the ’email mobile boarding pass’ option on the site, all it did was send me an email of my trip confirmation and no boarding pass. I figured it was a mistake I made so I tried it again, but it still didn’t work, so instead of getting a mobile boarding pass my trip confirmation was re-emailed to me about five more times before I gave up. So I had to get my boarding pass at the counter on the day of the flight.
Day of the Flight
As mentioned previously, this was an AvGeek hotspot event with many coming in from different parts of the country, and as such, I was meeting quite a few of them there to talk about geeky stuff. I arrived earlier than I needed to for a flight like this, three hours prior, so that I could converse with the others going on the trip and head to the gate.
For the inaugural flight, it departed Minneapolis mid-day during a pretty relaxed time within the Sun Country schedule. Meaning with not many other Sun Country flights departing around this time the check-in area was completely empty of passengers. When this flight changes times it will be leaving within a busy Sun Country bank time, making it harder to get a printer boarding pass with their online check-in not working correctly, so hopefully they can get this issue fixed.
Sun Country’s empty check-in area at their Minneapolis hub (Photo: AirlineGeeks | Joey Gerardi)
I was able to get a printed boarding pass since the mobile version was never sent, and they were also able to print my boarding pass for the return flight. This second return boarding pass confused the agent, but I explained what I was doing, and she mentioned she has already seen a couple of people with cameras pass by.
With the departure occurring in an empty non-existent flight bank, security was a breeze, especially with TSA PreCheck, which the airline participates in airports. Along with this empty flight area, it also meant a pretty empty gate area too, except for the bunch of AvGeeks that had the same idea I did and arrived early.
The departure board at Minneapolis/St. Paul (Photo: AirlineGeeks | Joey Gerardi)
It wasn’t long before the aircraft arrived, N834SY, a Boeing 737-800 that previously belonged to FlyDubai and had taken its last flight three days prior. With inaugurals, airlines like to try and have that aircraft ready to go as they don’t want delays on the very first flight, especially with events that are covered as much as this one by media and AvGeeks alike.
N834SY, our aircraft for the inaugural (Photo: AirlineGeeks | Joey Gerardi)
By this time, more people had shown up for the flight and I began talking with the passengers. It seemed that a majority, if not all of the passengers on this flight going to Eau Claire fit into one of four groups; AvGeeks doing this for fun, people from the media, whether it is local or regional, Sun Country employees that have confirmed tickets on the flight, or non-revenue employees of the airline. It was a very low and possibly non-existent number of people going to Eau Claire that weren’t already aware of the flight’s significance before they showed up at the gate.
AvGeeks clustered around the gate before boarding (Photo: AirlineGeeks | Joey Gerardi)
Just to give you a clue on how close Eau Claire is to Minneapolis; the flight is 85 miles direct between the cities, and driving between them is 90 miles and can be accomplished in under 1.5 hours. One or two of the AvGeeks on this trip drove in from Eau Claire to Minneapolis that morning, will take the flight to Eau Claire and back to Minneapolis just to be on the inaugural, and then will drive back to Eau Claire after the flight is over.
The departure gate for Eau Claire (Photo: AirlineGeeks | Joey Gerardi)
One of the eligibility requirements for EAS communities is that they have to be 70-highway-miles or more from the nearest medium or large hub airport, and with Minneapolis being 90 miles away they technically do make that requirement, and they aren’t even the closest EAS city to a hub. But they are one of the few that are this close to a hub and connect the flight to the closest hub.
Roughly 10 minutes before boarding started I finally got an email, five of them in fact, with mobile boarding passes that I had asked the website to send me almost 24 hours prior, seems like a glitch in the website that they need to fix. If someone was stuck at the counter without a boarding pass at all, it wouldn’t help them when they receive it almost a full day later.
With all of the talking between new and old friends, we hardly realized how fast time passed and boarding time came around. They started the boarding process 40 minutes before departure time, despite the fact there were only actually 45-people on the flight, meaning they could’ve boarded everyone in 30-second increments and still had time to spare.
Boarding the flight to Eau Claire (Photo: AirlineGeeks | Joey Gerardi)
I choose seat 6F for both flights, just behind the seats the airline designates as “Best” which are rows 1-5, but far enough forward to get a good shot of the engine and wings.
My seat, 6F for the both flights (Photo: AirlineGeeks | Joey Gerardi)
As we started boarding so early with not many people, all the AvGeeks on board got cameras in hand and began documenting this occasion. We talked with each other for the rest of the boarding process which was pretty empty given most of us were already on the plane. The plane was really empty, but most of the window seats in the front half of the plane were taken leaving most of the aisle and middle seats empty except for those traveling with someone else.
Most of the aisle and middle seats were left empty (Photo: AirlineGeeks | Joey Gerardi)
Safety demonstration and pushback exactly at our scheduled departure time, 11:25 a.m., and the taxi to the runway took roughly ten minutes. We took off at 11:38 a.m. towards Eau Claire, Wis.
Just after taking off from Minneapolis towards Eau Claire (Photo: AirlineGeeks | Joey Gerardi)
As far as the flight goes, there wasn’t anything special about the short flight to Eau Claire. No service due to the short flight, and the entertainment didn’t work, since we cruised below 10,000 feet, at 6,800 feet. Even if entertainment worked, the flight was too short, so we just looked out of the window and enjoyed the sights on the way to Eau Claire.
At our cruising altitude of 6,800 feet (Photo: AirlineGeeks | Joey Gerardi)
It did give me a chance to check out the features left by the former operator of this aircraft, FlyDubai while including the blue bulkhead walls. And the walls were inconsistent with only some of them having the blue ‘ocean water’ look on them. It’s not like they didn’t have time to remove it with Sun Country taking possession of this plane in May of 2019, it has most likely been through the refitting shop multiple times since then. Another unique feature from the previous airline is the words ‘Exit’ also being written in Arabic in multiple parts of the cabin.
Blue bulkhead still left over from FlyDubai (Photo: AirlineGeeks | Joey Gerardi)
It wasn’t long before we began our short and quick descent into Eau Claire, with the airport appearing out of the right side of the cabin.
Eau Claire Airport in the distance (Photo: AirlineGeeks | Joey Gerardi)
It wasn’t long before we touched down in Eau Claire at exactly noon after a 22-minute hop from Minneapolis.
Out of the window, you could see the jetway we were going to use, which was at a larger angle than it usually was when United served this airport on the Bombardier CRJ-200s.
Arriving into Eau Claire (Photo: AirlineGeeks | Joey Gerardi)
Even though most of us on the plane were heading back to Minneapolis on this same plane, we still needed to get off. We didn’t need to go through security again as long as we stayed in the secured gate area, but a TSA officer said that there was a celebration as well as goodie bags and a ceremony that was being held in the lobby before security and we could go out if we wanted to. He also offered to send some goodie bags through security for those of us that didn’t want to leave to go to the ceremony.
The airport was fully expecting many AvGeeks to show up on this flight given the unique aspect of it and prepared for it, which was obvious given the previously mentioned conversation with the TSA agent. There were balloons set up around the ticket counter and a separate room off the lobby which featured goodie bags, mini cupcakes, chips, and a number of other items.
Sun Country’s ticket counter in Eau Claire (Photo: AirlineGeeks | Joey Gerardi)
The room off the lobby at EAU had gifts for passengers (Photo: AirlineGeeks | Joey Gerardi)
It wasn’t long before the large crowd of people gathered around the Airport director and Sun Country’s Senior Vice President for some quick speeches, which were then followed by a ribbon-cutting ceremony.
The ribbon cutting ceremony at Eau Claire (Photo: AirlineGeeks | Joey Gerardi)
Another AvGeek item I managed to get that nobody else got is part of the ceremonial ribbon, I try to get a part of the ribbon from every inaugural I attend and I was able to acquire one from the 46th EAS community I have been to; which is this community.
Directly after the ribbon ceremony, I needed to head back through security as the flight back was already boarding, luckily Eau Claire had a TSA PreCheck lane, which helped considering most of the AvGeeks on this flight were in the regular security lane making my transit back to the gate much easier with all of the camera gear I was traveling with.
Boarding has started for the flight back to Minneapolis (Photo: AirlineGeeks | Joey Gerardi)
For the flight back to Minneapolis there were 59 passengers, and some of them were folks that didn’t know about the special occasion beforehand and were making connections to other Sun Country flights in Minneapolis.
Another interesting aspect of this airport, is they had no gate numbers, but instead gate letters, with us departing from ‘Gate B’.
My aircraft at the gate in Eau Claire, Wis.
The pilots welcomed us all back on board and we left the gate after a slower-than-average pushback. This was due to the fact the agents here in Eau Claire were still training in the pushback of a larger plane, so they took it slower, which is good.
We did leave the gate a little late, but this is to be expected for a first flight and especially one with this much celebration and local press at the airport covering the event. The scheduled departure was 1 p.m., we pushed back from the gate at roughly 1:12 p.m., so not that much later.
The local Eau Claire press at the airport (Photo: AirlineGeeks | Joey Gerardi)
It is so fascinating seeing an aircraft this big operate at a terminal this small, especially considering it is an EAS airport.
Taxiing out of Eau Claire back to Minneapolis (Photo: AirlineGeeks | Joey Gerardi)
We took to the skies at 1:20 p.m. and began making our quick flight back to Minneapolis. The flight back really wasn’t special either, although we did get a little higher than before going up to 11,800 feet.
Just after taking off from Eau Claire (Photo: AirlineGeeks | Joey Gerardi)
The WiFi did kick on at 10,000 feet, but it wasn’t even worth connecting to it. By the time you got something to start playing, you’d be below 10,000 again and it would turn off. Despite that, the flight attendant still made the announcement of “there are many hours of tv and streaming options available…” which most of us found amusing given our short flight time.
On the flight back I also noticed the USB posts underneath the seats, which would help for longer flights, but again given this short flight there was really no need for it.
On approach to Minneapolis/St. Paul (Photo: AirlineGeeks | Joey Gerardi)
It wasn’t long before we landed in Minneapolis at 1:46 p.m. after 26 minutes of flying time, bringing us into Minneapolis one minute behind our originally scheduled arrival time. With flights scheduled as 45 minutes and actual flight time being around 25, it doesn’t leave much room for error in the winter when they need to be de-iced. Eau Claire won’t be a problem, but when the weather is bad and de-ice lines are long in Minneapolis it might create problems down the line for passengers.
Just after arriving in Minneapolis (Photo: AirlineGeeks | Joey Gerardi)
After getting off the plane, I and a few of the AvGeeks that hadn’t already disappeared into the now-crowded terminal got a group photo, before we all went our separate ways. Going on these trips is fun, but going on them with other like-minded AvGeeks can be a fun and unique experience like no other. It is about the people you meet and make friends with along the way as well as the planes and flights you go on and am so glad I got others to go with me on an inaugural flight to an EAS community.
Me, fifth from the left, with other AvGeeks that went on the inaugural flight (Photo: AirlineGeeks | Joey Gerardi)
Wrap up
This unique flight to Eau Claire definitely is something to behold, where the boarding process in Minneapolis is twice the time of actual flying time to the destination. While this route will help some people, I do think the fact they chose Sun Country to operate it will deter some of the frequent and business travelers from using Eau Claire as an option. Not because they are Sun Country, but the fact, they will only operate flights four times a week to Minneapolis, which is the connecting hub.
While they will operate flights from Eau Claire to Orlando, Ft. Myers, Fla. and Las Vegas in the coming months, these flights will be geared towards leisure travelers and not those connecting and the less-than-daily flights to a connecting hub will hurt the business traveler aspect of the airport and those that need to travel on days Sun Country doesn’t have flights. I assume those individuals will probably drive to other airports that do offer connecting flights and more than daily options and might even drive directly to Minneapolis for their travels.
At the same time, I believe with the EAS subsidies they are getting for these routes might make the cost of flights to the leisure destinations less costly out of Eau Claire than out of Minneapolis. This might make some people drive to Eau Claire for flights. So, while it will hurt one aspect of travel, I do believe it will help the other hopefully making this route a success. Although success is wanted, the subsidies will definitely help the route and cost-effectiveness from Sun Country’s aspect.
As said by Eau Claire’s airport director, “If you had told me back in March when we started this airline transition process, that it would culminate with a Sun Country 737 sitting on our ramp, I would’ve said they were crazy, but here we are”. I honestly agree with her, nobody could have predicted this happening, and I’m sure nobody had flown on Sun Country to Eau Claire, Wis. on their 2022 bingo sheet.
Joey has always been interested in planes for as long as he can remember. He grew up in Central New York during the early 2000s when US Airways Express turboprops ruled the skies. Being from a non-aviation family made it harder for him to be around planes and would only spend about three hours a month at the airport. He was so excited when he could drive by himself, the first thing he did with his driver's license was get ice cream and go plane spotting for the entire day. He graduated from Western Michigan University in 2022 with a B.S. in Aviation Management & Operations and a Minor in Business, and currently works for a major airline in his hometown.
Airbus-CERN Partnership to Develop Superconducting Tchnologies to Decarbonize Aviation
A mock-up of how a potential hydrogen-powered engine testbed could look on the Airbus A380. (Photo: Airbus)
A few days ago, Airbus UpNext, entered into a partnership with CERN, the world’s largest particle physics laboratory (located in Geneva, Switzerland) to carry out a research project to evaluate how superconductivity can contribute to the decarbonization of future aviation systems.
Airbus UpNext is a branch of Airbus that explores innovative technologies, identifying future trends in the aerospace industry by developing working prototypes for emerging aerospace technologies. Various innovative projects include VERTEX, eXtra Performance Wing, Blue Condor, and ASCEND. In particular, the latter (an acronym for Advanced superconducting and Cryogenic Experimental powertraiN Demonstrator), initiated by Airbus in 2021, is a demonstrator that aims to mature electric propulsion technologies, through the use of a cold source, in the form of liquid hydrogen, together with superconducting technologies to significantly increase the performance of electric and hybrid propulsion systems in the near future.
CERN (Conseil Européen pour la Recherche Nucléaire) is a center that conducts world-class research on fundamental physics, uniting scientists from around the world to push the frontiers of science and technology to create opportunities for technology and know-how transfer.
The collaboration announced between Airbus Upnext and CERN serves to further evaluate superconductivity in the aerospace field and how it can contribute to the decarbonization of future aircraft. The goal is the creation of a demonstrator called Super-Conductor for Aviation with Low Emissions (SCALE) suitable to promote the adoption of superconductivity technologies in aircraft electrical distribution systems.
This technology will exploit the phenomenon of “superconductivity,” which is the ability of certain materials to generate strong magnetic fields and conduct very high electric currents with virtually zero resistance when exposed to very low temperatures (about -250 °C).
The SCALE project, which will then be integrated inside an aircraft, aims to develop and test under laboratory conditions by 2025 an optimized superconducting cryogenic thruster of about 500 kW, powered via a DC connection (cable and cryostat) with a cryogenic superconducting system with a liquid helium cooling system.
This agreement now makes it possible to combine the knowledge gained from the Airbus ASCEND demonstrator with CERN’s scientific capabilities in the field of superconductors, bringing together physicists and engineers from both parties involved, representing a joint European effort to decarbonize civil aviation. SCALE will be designed, built and tested by CERN using Airbus UpNext specifications, and first results are expected by the end of 2023.
The problem that the entire aviation industry is trying to solve is related to current electrical systems that cannot meet the necessary power requirements without adding weight to the aircraft. The study of superconduction could be a promising solution to this technical problem.
Airbus also recently announced at the Airbus Summit 2022 on Nov. 30-Dec. 1 the development of its own hydrogen-powered, zero-emission fuel cell engine. The propulsion system is seen as one of the potential solutions to equip its zero-emission aircraft that will enter service by 2035.
Airbus will begin ground testing of this fuel cell engine architecture. Then, presumably starting in 2025, it will begin testing aboard its ZEROe demonstrator aircraft, an A380 MSN1 specially modified to carry liquid hydrogen tanks and related delivery systems.
Vincenzo graduated in 2019 in Mechanical Engineering with an aeronautical curriculum, focusing his thesis on Human Factors in aircraft maintenance. In 2022 he pursued his master's degree in Aerospace Engineering at the University of Palermo, Italy. He combines his journalistic activities with his work as a Reliability Engineer at Zetalab.
Security lines at Denver International Airport. (Photo: AirlineGeeks | Fangzhong Guo)
Despite having a chaotic summer of air travel, US airlines performed well during Thanksgiving week. According to the flight tracking website FlightAware, US airlines canceled a total of 441 flights across the week. Calm weather across the continental US kept the airlines moving. The only exception was a major storm on Sunday, delaying more than 7,000 flights while accounting for 179 canceled flights.
In the meantime, most travelers also reported clearing security in a reasonable time. There have not been any large-scale reports of extra-long security lines from social media.
The contrast comes after airlines scaled back ambitious flight schedules to a more sustainable compared to the summer. Increased hiring across the industry also kept the transportation system moving.
Travel Compared to 2019
According to TSA, nearly 27 million passengers passed security checkpoints between November 17 and 28. Sunday saw more than 2.5 million passengers through security checkpoints, the highest since the pandemic. The throughput represents a 6.8% increase from 2021 but is still 5.7% below the 2019 level. The trend is consistent with data from October, where the total number of passengers passing TSA checkpoints was 5.5% below the 2019 level.
While most of the world has reopened, high inflation and high fare prices have deferred some travelers from taking planes. AAA reported road travel has recovered at a higher pace to 98% of pre-pandemic levels.
Change in Consumer Habits
TSA throughput data matches airlines’ claims that flexible working arrangements stretch the holiday traveling period. Normalized numbers based on data from November 17 to Thanksgiving day show more people departed on Saturday, Sunday and Monday, while a lower percentage of people left on Tuesday, Wednesday and Thanksgiving day. More passengers are staying home through at least Monday despite more people traveling on Friday after Thanksgiving.
The more distributed travel demand also eased airlines’ pressure to provide reliable transport during the break. Although more companies require employees to work hybrid weekly, many still allow employees to work fully remotely for a few weeks in a year. While this reduces the chance of extremely expensive fares during peak travel times, flights further away from the holidays will also become more expensive.
A Good Omen for Christmas Travel?
Thanksgiving travel provides a preview for the upcoming Christmas travel season. Many can expect a similar trend where more people will start their trip early or return home later than usual. This past week clearly shows that the airlines have the right resources to handle their day-to-day operations. If all goes according to plan, the airlines should be able to get people to their destinations.
While the smooth sailing largely relied on fair weather, airlines have had to weather through several weather systems since Sunday. Sunday, Monday and Tuesday saw more than 7,000, 5,000, and 4,000 delays, respectively. Despite the many delays, the airlines managed to keep cancellations to mere hundreds, boosting consumer confidence in traveling this holiday season.
Although the performance is in no way a guarantee of smooth operation in the busiest time of the year, it is a good sign that the airlines can keep people moving again. In the meantime, we’ll keep our fingers crossed for good weather through the holiday season.
Fangzhong grew up near an OEM airport in northeastern China, where he developed his enthusiasm for aviation. Taking upon his passion, he's now working as an aircraft interior design engineer. Besides working in the aerospace industry, Fangzhong enjoys trying out different types of airplanes and seeing how airplane interiors have evolved. So far, he's flown on over 80 types of aircraft. He also planespots in his spare time. His rarest catches included the 747 Shuttle Carrier Aircraft and AN-225.
Severe Pilot Shortage Cited For Dramatic Loss of U.S. Regional Flights
A United Express CRJ-200 exiting the runway in Ogdensburg, N.Y. (Photo: AirlineGeeks | Joey Gerardi)
A recent report from the Regional Airline Association (RAA) noted that 76 percent of U.S. airports lost air services when comparing figures from October 2022 with the same month in 2019. Of those 324 airports, the average loss equated to 31 percent of flights that were operated three years prior. The RAA cites a ‘severe pilot shortage’ for the trend of reduced services to small and medium-sized communities which its report concludes is accelerating given the future demand for pilots.
Faye Malarkey Black the chief executive officer of the RAA said, “We now have more than 500 regional aircraft parked without pilots to fly them and an associated air service retraction at 324 communities. Fourteen airports have lost all scheduled commercial air service – a number that is still rising.”
In the RAA report findings, fifteen U.S. states rely on regional airlines for 75 percent of air services. Mississippi (94 percent), West Virginia (93 percent) and Vermont (92 percent) take the top three positions for those states most reliant on regional airlines. A further 15 states including Michigan (60 percent), Ohio (56 percent) and Illinois (54 percent) rely on regional air services for 50 percent or more of air services.
Only this week, Burlington, VT’s International Airport lost its winter seasonal service to Orlando and summer service to Denver operated by Frontier Airlines. Vermont news website VTDigger noted that the airport – which recently opened a new $18 million new terminal wing – was one of 161 airports in the U.S. that had services reduced by over 25 percent in October compared to October 2019. The airport does still have links with Florida and Colorado with an American Airlines service to Miami and United Airlines to Denver.
Scheduled network carrier regional aircraft utilization as measured in Block Hours (BH) has dropped for the second half of this year. The RAA report identifies 50-seat RJ aircraft BH reducing by 44 percent at American Airlines and 29 percent at Delta Air Lines. The same aircraft BH is down 13 percent at United Airlines with the Dual Class RJ BH down 30 percent at the carrier. Though the decrease in BH for these aircraft may not be solely attributable to pilot shortage or retraction of services, but actually the scheduled retirement from an airline’s fleet as reported in Airline Geeks last month.
RAA CEO Black warned, “We are on the precipice of a wholesale collapse of small community air service. It has already begun, with 60 U.S. airports losing more than half their air service since 2019. Every policymaker in the Administration and Congress must set aside politics and address this crisis today.”
According to the RAA website, the association ‘provides a unified voice of advocacy for North American regional airlines aimed at promoting a safe, reliable and strong regional airline industry and serves as an important support network connecting regional airlines and industry business partners, enabling them to share best practices.’
John has always had a passion for aviation and through a career with Air New Zealand has gained a strong understanding of aviation operations and the strategic nature of the industry. During his career with the airline, John held multiple leadership roles and was involved in projects such as the introduction of both the 777-200 and -300 type aircraft and the development of the IFE for the 777-300. He was also part of a small team who created and published the internal communications magazines for Air New Zealand’s pilots, cabin crew and ground staff balancing a mix of corporate and social content.
John is educated to postgraduate level achieving a masters degree with Distinction in Airline and Airport Management. John has held the positions of course director of an undergraduate commercial pilot training programme at a leading London university. In addition he is contracted as an external instructor for IATA (International Air Transport Association) and has been a member of the Heathrow Community Fund’s ‘Communities for Tomorrow’ panel.
34th Anniversary of Air Europa’s First Transatlantic Flight
Air Europa's EC-ELA, the Boeing 757 that completed the first ETOPS flight of a Spanish airline in history (Archive)
On November 30, 1988, Air Europa performed its first transatlantic service in a twin-engine aircraft. It is 34 years since this operation marked an important milestone in being the first Spanish airline to perform an ETOPS flight.
The ETOPS (Extended-range Twin-engine Operations Performance Standards) regulation was issued in 1985 and gathered the necessary requirements that had to be met at that time to be suitable for the operation of twin-engine aircraft in transoceanic flights and/or remote areas (poles, jungles, deserts).
Three years after the issuance of this standard, Air Europa worked hard with the Directorate General of Civil Aviation (DGAC) in Spain and the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) to obtain the ETOPS certificate to make its first transatlantic flight on a service between Madrid (MAD) and New York (JFK) in a Boeing 757-200 aircraft.
In addition, Air Europa became one of the first airlines in the world to operate flights between the Old Continent and North America in twin-engine narrow-body aircraft and demonstrated not only the 757’s long-haul capabilities, but also the company’s work to obtain the certificate and ensure operational safety.
Air Europa continues to operate between Madrid (MAD) and New York (JFK) with five weekly flights on Boeing 787 Dreamliner and for the 2023 summer season, United Airlines will offer several transatlantic services from Newark (EWR) to Malaga (AGP) and Tenerife – South (TFS) on Boeing 757-200s, demonstrating the vital role of this aircraft in the market between the United States and Europe.
On November 19, Italian carrier Neos resumed its flights between Milan (MXP) and Cayo Largo del Sur (CYO) with a stopover in Havana (HAV) after almost three years. With this new operation, the leisure airline will offer up to four destinations in Cuba.
Flight NO 601 landed at Vilo Acuña Airport (CYO) with ninety-two passengers coming from José Martí International Airport (HAV), then took off from Cayo Largo del Sur (CYO) at 20:30 local time and landed at Milan-Malpensa Airport (MXP) at 11:00 the following day, after eight hours and 30 minutes.
Flight itinerary
Between November 19 and December 10, services to Cayo Largo del Sur (CYO) will have a stopover in Havana (HAV).
Milan/Malpensa – Havana Flight NO 601 MXP 10:00 – HAV 15:00 Saturday.
Havana – Cayo Largo del Sur Flight NO 601 HAV 17:00 – CYO 17:40 Saturday.
Cayo Largo del Sur – Milan/Malpensa Flight NO 601 CYO 19:10 – MXP 10:45+1 Saturday.
From December 24 flights will have stopover in Varadero (VRA).
Milan/Malpensa – Varadero Flight NO 601 MXP 12:00 – VRA 17:00 Saturday.
Varadero – Cayo Largo del Sur Flight NO 601 VRA 18:55 – CYO 19:35 Saturday.
Cayo Largo del Sur – Milan/Malpensa Flight NO 601 CYO 21:05 – MXP 12:40+1 Saturday.
The flights will be operated on Boeing 787-9 Dreamliner aircraft with a capacity of 359 seats in two classes (28 Premium Economy/331 Economy) and the service will be available throughout the year. The Italian leisure airline’s last operation at Vilo Acuña Airport (CYO) was on March 22, 2022.
Neos is the European airline offering the widest range of destinations in Cuba by serving Havana (HAV), Holguin (HOG), Varadero (VRA) and Cayo Largo del Sur (CYO) and the only airline operator offering scheduled flights to Vilo Acuña Airport (CYO). With the beginning of the peak tourist season, about forty-five foreign airlines are already operating in Cuba with both scheduled and charter services, offering more than 450 weekly flights.
Neos Schedule in Cuba
(Obtained through Cirium, subject to change).
From November 19 to December 10
Rome/Fiumicino (FCO) – Havana (HAV): one weekly flight with stopover in Cancun, Mexico (CUN).
Milan/Malpensa (MXP) – Havana (HAV): two weekly flights.
Milan/Malpensa (MXP) – Holguin (HOG): one flight a week.
Milan/Malpensa (MXP) – Cayo Largo del Sur (CYO): one weekly flight with stopover in Havana (HAV).
As of January 15, 2023
Rome/Fiumicino (FCO) – Havana (HAV): one weekly flight with stopover in Cancun, Mexico (CUN).
Milan/Malpensa (MXP) – Varadero (VRA): one flight weekly.
Milan/Malpensa (MXP) – Havana (HAV): one flight weekly.
Milan/Malpensa (MXP) – Holguin (HOG): one flight per week with stopover in Havana (HAV).
Milan/Malpensa (MXP) – Cayo Largo del Sur (CYO): one weekly flight with stopover in Varadero (VRA).
A Delta A220-100 landing in Dallas/Fort Worth. (Photo: AirlineGeeks | Ben Suskind)
In October 2020, Airbus announced they would offer the A220-100 as an Airbus Corporate Jet (ACJ), known as the ACJ TwoTwenty. The Toulouse, France-based manufacturer had limited success marketing the A319 as an ACJ with only around 70 currently operating as a corporate jet. So what makes them think they can be successful with the A220? After all, both aircraft are similar in size.
The A220 was originally manufactured by Bombardier, known as the C Series. It was launched in 2008 with the first flight in 2013. Designed for the 100-135 seat market, the first delivery was not until July 2016 when HB-JBA was delivered to Swiss International Air Lines.
In 2016 Airbus saw the potential for the advanced technological C Series and purchased a majority 50.01% share. They increased this to 75% in 2020 as Bombardier exited the program completely. Ironically it is now with Bombardier that they are competing within the corporate jet market. The C series was rebranded as the A220 in 2018 and Airbus proved to be significantly better at marketing the plane. Sales jumped by 50%. Over 230 have now been delivered with over 550 on order. Airbus also saw the potential for the aircraft to be used as a corporate jet, with the first aircraft nearing completion. C/N 50062, registered as 9H-FIVE is currently at Comlux in Indianapolis, which has the contract for VIP cabin outfitting.
So what has made the aircraft so popular? Well, Airbus claims the A220 can achieve an overall 25% lower seat-mile cost and 25% lower fuel burn and CO2 emissions advantage over similar aircraft. A significant saving and understandably airlines have jumped at the chance to order them. But why would such a large aircraft be in demand as a corporate jet?
At the Airspace Customer Showroom in Toulouse, Airbus has developed the ACJ TwoTwenty creative studio to demonstrate to potential clients exactly why they should purchase it. They largely compare it to its nearest competitor, Bombardier’s Global 7500. So, let’s look at the facts. Although the A220 appears deceptively larger, at 35 meters, it is only 1.2 meters longer than the Global 7500.
This means it only uses a similar amount of ramp space. But offers an additional 7 meters of cabin length. This is due to the engine placement. The Global 7500 engines are mounted on the rear of the fuselage utilizing a large proportion of the length. With the A220s engines mounted on the wings, all this additional space can be used for the interior.
Also with an additional 0.84 meters in width and 0.25 meters in height, the A220 provides about 50% more cabin space, for only a slightly larger aircraft. The additional height, which stands at 2.13 meters, also means everyone is capable of standing fully upright and there is potential for such features as a shower, and the additional width allows for a full-size bed.
The one feature that the A220 does lose, is the range. Although its additional fuel tanks extend it to 5650 nm it doesn’t compare to the Global 7500s 7700 nm. But Airbus can defend against this as well. They took a survey of corporate flights and came to the conclusion that a range of 5650 nm was good enough for about 97% of them, with most customers preferring a stopover for longer flights.
Aircraft Price
So what about the price, surely it costs significantly more? Well, Airbus is marketing it for around $80 million. With Bombardier’s Global 7500, Gulfstream’s G700, and Dassault’s Falcon 10X all costing approximately $75 Million, it’s not a significant increase. Combined with its similar size, significant cost savings and a significant increase in cabin space, the aircraft could soon be attracting significantly more orders.
Airbus has also gone above and beyond to market the aircraft in the creative studio. Recognizing that clients have very different needs when it comes to cabin interiors they have already created a hundred possible layouts. Ranging from clients like heads of state, who may wish to have their own bedroom and bathroom, to large corporations who may require workstations for several employees.
Clients are able to visually see the cabin size with a small cabin mockup along with floor illuminations to see the actual floor space. Airbus is also quick to demonstrate the significant size increase over the other corporate jets, allowing clients to see exactly how much more space they will get.
Next to this, Airbus offers a wide range of different textiles and colors that can be used to outfit the cabin. Clients are able to choose exactly how they want the cabin to look and what materials they want, on the spot at the time of purchase. They are able to use an interactive TV to interchange materials and colors and see exactly how different materials will look next to each other. They have even developed a virtual reality program allowing the client to design the cabin and then walk through it in 3D.
If the client wants to see an actual A220 up close, Airbus also has the original prototype in the building. C/N 50001 C-FBCS is now used to market the aircraft to airlines and is fitted out in a normal seating configuration that airlines may use.
Mark has been interested in aviation since the age of eight when he first went plane spotting at Manchester Airport, England. Trips around various European airports in the following years and then to the USA as a teenager furthered his desire.
This led to Mark wanting to work in the industry and at the age of twenty one was accepted to train as an Air Traffic Controller. After training and working for several years in England, Mark moved to Bahrain in the Middle East where he worked for six years. He then moved to Sydney, Australia where he resides today after twenty years in the profession.
Mark's pursuit to see planes has seen him visit over 140 countries and territories, including places, like North Korea, Sudan and Iran. He has flown over 1,100 times, visited over 700 airports and can always be found researching his next trip.
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